polanknouvo08FORMATERPREVOKBEK

LIR SA PASAZ LA AR BOUKOU LATANSION. ANSWIT OU POU BIZEN REPONN KESTION ORALMAN EK AN-EKRI.

Talerla mo ti dir ki nou bizen apel nou lang Morisien. Aster mo pou donn rezon kifer. Bien lontan dimoun, parski zot ti dan linnyorans, ti pe apel nou lang 'patwa' ousa 'dialek'. Aster nou apel li Kreol me ena ankor enpe dimoun ki kontinie servi vie nom la. Kifer aster bizen resanz so nom? Ankor enn fwa li ti'a bon ki nou definir bien klerman bann term ki nou servi. Ki ete enn patwa? Li enn lang ki enn ti minorite koze kan zot dan zot ti group e sa bann dimoun la, kan zot bizen kominik ar mazorite dimoun, ki andeor zot group, zot oblize servi enn lot lang ki bien souvan lang ki mazorite koze. Par egzanp bann ki koz Angle dan zot lakaz oblize koz enn lot lang ler zot anvi koz ar dimoun ki pa form parti zot ti group. Dan Moris zot oblize koz Morisien dan laplipar ka.

Dan sitiasion Repiblik Moris, Angle ki nou lang ofisiel, ki premie lang enternasional, li, dapre nou definision, enn patwa. Sa remark la li aplike ar tou lezot lang dan nou pei. Zis Morisien ki pa enn patwa. Boul finn devire. Ena osi detrwa fos entelektiel ki dir ki Morisien li enn dialek. Dan enn timama ou pou trouve ki kantite zot fos. Ki ete enn dialek? Tou bann lang, nenport ki lang, pa ena enn sel form, enn sel kalite, enn sel varyete. Pou ki lide la vinn pli kler mo pou servi enn analozi, enn konparezon, enn lekzanp ase parey. Nou pran enn fri ki apel mang. Nou tou kone ki fri ki apel mang. Pa tou fri ki apel mang me tou mang pa mem parey. Ena mang mezonrouz, mang besak, mang dofine, mang lakord, mang mamzel me tou mang zot mang. Enn lang 'si parey. Li forme par plizier varyete, sakenn ar so prop bote. Bann diferan rezion koz li dan zot prop fason. Apel sa dialek. Bann diferan group sosial koz li dan zot prop fason. Apel sa sosiolek. Sak dimoun ena so prop stil ki form parti so personalite. Apel sa idiolek. Bann idiolek, sosiolek ek dialek, kan met zot ansam, atas zot ansam, zot form enn lang. Kan enn dimoun dir ki Morisien li enn dialek, ki zot pe rod dir? Eski Morisien li enn varyete rezional ki atase ar enn lot lang? Si wi, ki sa lang la ete? Mo sir ena bourrbak pou dir ki nou lang li atase ar Franse, ki li zis enn batar Franse, ki li zis enn varyete enferyer, enn servant dan pale Franko-Franse. Eski kapav fer bourik manz lazle? Nou seye.

Ena de tes pou konn laverite. Premie tes se gete si enn Franse, ki sorti Lafrans, ki zame finn tann dimoun koz Morisien, kapav konpran de Morisien ki pe koz zot lang normalman. Deziem tes se konpar sentax Morisien ek Franse. De dialek ki form parti mem lang zot sentax li preske parey. Kan ou finn fini lir sa lartik la ou pou kapav pran ou prop desizion parski taler ou pou gagn enn deskripsion sentax Morisien e lerla ou pou kapav konpar li ar sentax Franse ki ou kapav konsilte dan nenport ki bon liv gramer Franse. Nenport ki obzervater obzektif, rasionel ek enparsial pou realize ki Morisien li ni enn patwa, ni enn dialek. Aster si nou obzerv avek swen manier ki dimoun koze, nou pou trouve ki ena dan Morisien plizier dialek ek sosiolek. Sa li enn prev ki nou lang li bien dinamik, li an bonnsante e li pe kontinie grandi. So devlopman li spektakiler. So laviktwar li enbarab.

Aster finn vinn ler pou gete kifer li neseser apel li Morisien. Nou lang, parey kouma boukou lezot lang (parmi ena Endonezien ek Angle osi dapre bann exper), li enn lang ki finn ne kan de ou plis lang finn rant an kontak. Li enn lang metis. Kan dimoun ki koz diferan lang ki pa ena nanye ankomen - parski kominikasion par parol li endispansab pou kapav fer biznes marse - sakenn normalman siplifie so prop lang e servi boukou mouvman lame ek expresion figir. Dousma-dousma zot envant enn nouvo koze ki senp ek bazik. Li mem posib ki sa koze bazik la li bien pre ar gramer iniversel ar ki sak imen zenetikman programe. Li osi frazil ki enn nouvo-ne. Sa nouvo-ne la nou apel li enn pijinn. Amizir letan pase, pijinn la devlope e enn ler pou arive kot bann zanfan pou koumans servi li kouma zot premie lang (L₁). Kan sa arive lang la so kara ogmante, so devlopman vinn pli rapid. Lerla nou apel li kreol. Amizir sosiete devlope, lang la osi devlope e ler pou arive kan lang la pran nom lepep ki koz li. Dan ka ki nou pe etidie, lang la li finn fini depas letap kreol, ousa letap kreolizasion. Li finn fini vinn enn lang adilt ki kapav reponn tou lapel ki enn lang bizen reponn dan enn lemonn modern. Anplis li itilize par preske tou dimoun dan Repiblik Moris ki konpoze ar plizier lil. Bann diferan lepep lor diferan lil ki form sa repiblik la zot ini par sa lang la. Li finn vinn lang Repiblik Moris.

Donk li normal ki li pran nom repiblik la e vinn Morisien, parey kouma Franse li lang Repiblik Franse. Kan diferan lepep dan enn repiblik ena santiman ki zot form enn nasion, lang sa nasion la vinn enn lang nasional. Mo bizen fer remarke isi ki mo pa pe koz lang ofisiel. Mo panse ki pou bien-bien lontan ankor (pa kone komie letan) Angle pou bizen res nou lang ofisiel e bilengism Morisien/ Angle li enn lafors vital e prisipal pou asir nou devlopman. Bann lezot lang pou zwe enn rol segonder, nou anvi, nou pa anvi.

Me enn lang, mem si li pa ankor gagn tit lang nasional, li kapav donn enn gran koudme pou ed enn lepep konstrir enn nasion. Ki manier? Nou finn trouve lao kouma Morisien pou ed Morisien vinn literet. Aster nou gete kimanier li kapav fer nou vinn enn lepep eklere.

— Si nou'le ki lekonomi Repiblik Moris vinn pli miskle pou nou kapav kompiit lor marse mondial e tir benefis dan komers enternasional, nou pou bizen enn nouvo stratezi ekonomik ki baze non pa lor saler lafaminn me lor enn nivodvi ot. Pou reysi sa dekolaz la nou pou bizen al ver haytek, teknolozi avanse, ki dimann enn degre bien ot literesi ek formasion ki, kouma mo finn montre lao, li posib selman si Morisien rant dan lekol, pa kouma lang stepne me kouma lang mediom.
— Repiblik Moris kapav vinn enn referans dan lansengnman lang L₁ ek L₂ e nou kapav export nou konesans, nou 'know-how'. Boukou pei pou vinn aprann ar nou.
— Nou pou liber lenerzi kreasion dan tou domenn ki li literatir, teat, sinema, lamizik, sante, ladans, dizaynn, kominikasion ets.
— Pou ena plis demokrasi ki pou vinn enn manier viv e pa ziss enn sistem gouvernman. Nou bizen onet ar noumem. Osi lontan ki nou bizen senbol politik lor bilten vot li vedir ki nou pa konn lir. Dan enn demokrasi avanse elekter vot pou dimoun parski li konn lir bann nom lor bilten. Si nou bizen senbol pou rekonet enn kandida sa li vedir ki nou pa mem posed literesi bazik. Akoz samem dan Repiblik Moris pie banann eli.
— Nou pou fer bilengism vinn enn realite, pa zis enn slogan pou touris e lerla partisip plen-plen dan lendistri tradiksion ki pou vinn enn sekter enportan ar entansifikasion globalizasion. Ti'a bon isi ki nou konpran bien ki globalizasion li ena so bon ek move kote. Nou bizen konn pran so bon, san may dan lak so pwazon. Pou nou reysi fer sa nou bizen solid lor nou lipie kouma enn lepep e kouma enn nasion ki kone ki li ete e ki kone kot li pe ale. Par ekzanp pou garanti sekirite alimanter nou oblize protez sekter agrikiltir ki konsern prodiksion manze. Sinon nou riske al kraze lor brizan.

Nou ena enn gran trezor me nou'nn ferm li dan lakav. Nou tir kadna, ouver laport, larg li dan lalimier e les li bat so lezel pou konkerir lesiel.

1. Ki ete enn fonem? Ki diferans ant enn fonem ek enn son? Kouma kone si enn son li enn fonem?

2. Lalis konsonn; lalis vwayel ek diftong. Grafi Larmoni - Eski ameliorasion neseser?

definition

A Creole language is one born out a contact/collision between two or more languages. In its initial stage it is called a pidgin, a language with limited resources, but when it becomes the L1 (first language, mother tongue) of a group it is becomes a Creole language, a language which satisfies the linguistic and cultural needs of the group of native speakers.

If at the origin of our language, Mauritian Creole (MC) there was the presence of French and some African language, it is now safe to say that when the British took over Mauritius and later indentured labourers from India were brought in, the Creole language which had developed entered a new phase of repidginisation as a result of contact with English and Bhojpuri specially. Two phonemes (sounds used to generate words) not found in French carved a niche into the language. They are represented in 'Grafi Larmoni' by the grapheme 'j' as in 'jos' (pleasure with a sexual overtone), 'jal' (cymbals), 'jalsa' (great fun), 'job' (a job) and by the grapheme 'ch' as in 'chacha' (uncle), 'chombo' (hold tight), 'chichi' (exclamation of disgust), 'cholo' (idiot/moron), 'chalta' (a fruit). After a brief period of repidginisation to adapt to the new reality, the language went through a rapid process of accelerated creolisation to finally become today the L1 of roughly 80% of the population, the L2 (a second language) of the remaining 20% and the de-facto (not de-jure) national language. This is the reason why it is believed that it should be renamed 'Morisien' (Mauritian) for Mauritius and 'Rodrige' (Rodriguan) for Rodrigues. If creolisation was a stage in the evolution of the language, it has now reached a new stage: the symbol of nationhood for Mauritius and Rodrigues. Hence it would be advisable in due course, when there is a consensus, to give the language its rightful name.

mauritian creole(mc) and english bilingualism

We are very lucky in the Republic of Mauritius to have the two most dynamic and vital languages, MC and English, which are both Creole languages, as the national and official language respectively. Consequently the passage from the national language to the official language can be smooth and highly productive. Yes, English is also a Creole language. A contrastive analysis of the grammar of the two languages will make this clear.

In both languages the future is indicated by either a modal [(will, 'll) (pou or ava/va)] or by an adverb of time. 'Tomorrow I'm going to Rodrigues' or 'Tomorrow I'll go to Rodrigues'; 'Dime mo pe al Rodrig' ou 'Dime mo pou al Rodrig'.

Both languages use aspect markers to define clearly the contours of verbs. This grammatical feature is inexistent in French which is forced to use periphrases. Look at these examples: 'I eat/ I am eating / I have eaten.' (Mo manze / Mo pe manze / Mo finn manze.)

If at surface level MC appears to be close to French, at a deeper level there are great grammatical facilitators to ease the journey from MC to English. This is why Mauritians learn English faster than French although they are less exposed to it.

MC/English bilingualism is not only essential to all Mauritians; it is also something which can easily be acquired.

mc in school

The Republic of Mauritius boasts of a high level of literacy (approx. 90% according to official figures^¹). This is very far from the truth specially if we consider that in today's world basic literacy is vastly inadequate and the national aim should be UNIVERSAL FUNCTIONAL LITERACY. A generous but reliable figure would be closer to 25% of the population having mastered functional literacy. In spite of heavy public and private investments in education we have lost the battle against illiteracy. Why? Simply because we have the most absurd language policy in the world. We expect children of 5 to be able to learn to read, write and count in 3 foreign languages simultaneously (English, French and an ancestral language - Hindi, Urdu, Mandarin, Arabic, Tamil, Telegu or Marathi) when they have not yet fully mastered their L1 which is not a medium of instruction and is used only as a support language when communication breaks down.

The PREVOKBEK course devised for children who have failed the end of primary schooling course exam (CPE) twice and are non-literate and non-numerate after 7 years of schooling has shown beyond any doubt that L₁ literacy (MC) and L₂ literacy (English) can be quickly achieved through the right language policy and a pedagogy which makes good use of the cultural resources of the child.

the AfroKreols in all that

To ensure truth, justice and reconciliation we must empower the wretched of the earth. Empowerment means among other things the right education and the right education cannot take place if the language of the child is ignored. We must aim at L₁ literacy and MC/English bilingualism. The following decisions could quickly be made.

We have already wasted too much time due to our shortsightedness and prejudices. Please let us not waste time anymore. At least let us start to offer these facilities to the AfroKreols for whom MC is an ancestral language, a mother tongue and a national language. Father Gregoire was applauded when he proposed this on Thursday 01.05.08. Let us all support him for in his wisdom are the fruits of peace and development for one and all.

a. Klas mo; blok-nominal; determinan; azektif; blok-verbal; marker tan; marker aspe; bann modal.

b. Mem enn gran siklonn ki normalman amenn boukou dilo ti avoy rafal sek, kas bann brans kouma kas baton zalimet.

e. Tanzantan dimoun lev lizie lao pou gete si ena niaz dan lesiel me zot gete tas ar ble elektrik.

g. Dan bann karo de kote lavil, ki nouri enn popilasion ki pa ti pe aret grandi, later pel-pele enpwisan divan soley san pitie.

Maya May Lespri

Dan PREVOKBEK nou met lanfaz lor literesi dan lang nasional (KM) ek lang ofisiel (ANGLE). Kapasite koz Angle kouraman pou devlope apre ki zanfan ki finn fel CPE 2 fwa finn devlop literesi bazik dan Angle.

Angle ek Kreol Morisien (KM) zot toulede lang Kreol e nou servi metod Gramer-Tradiksion pou permet zanfan ki zot L₁ li KM pou aprann Angle ki enn lang etranzer malgre ki li nou lang ofisiel. Enn vokabiler bazik ek bann reg gramer senp ek bazik pou enn gran led pou zanfan ki finn fel CPE 2 fwa. Anplis Angle Bazik pou sifizan pou zot swiv kour vokasionel bileng KM/ANGLE dan IVTB. Kan zot finn fini travers 3 an PREVOKBEK pou ena ki pou anvi al dan sirkwi prensipal. Sa bannla pou bizen devlop konesans dan Angle standar.

Nou rekonet isi ki nou finn enspire par travay CHARLES K. OGDEN ki apel BASIC ENGLISH. Nou pou servi so lalis mo avek bann azisteman ki nou kwar neseser parski nou bizen pran kont realite kiltirel dan lekel nou bann zanfan viv.

come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will,
about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with,
as, for, of, till, than,
a , the, all, any, every, little, much, no, other, some, such, that, this, I , he, you, who,
and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why,
again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well,
almost, enough, even, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday,
north, south, east, west, please, yes .

account, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behavior, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass, bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, color, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry ,current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbor, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humor, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning ,mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing , year.

angle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, beach, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, cyclone, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, hotel, house, island, jeans, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mountain, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rain, rainbow, rat, receipt, reef, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, sea, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sugar cane, sun, T-shirt, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, tourist, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, vegetable, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm.

able, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young.

awake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong.

Example: gato + noun as in gato Endien, gato Franse, gato pima, gato brenzel, gato banann etc. Thus we can have Indian cake, French cake, chilly cake, brinjal cake, banana cake etc.

A basic English sentence is made up of a noun phrase (NP) (blok nominal) and a verb phrase (VP) (blok verbal).

(Enn zenn tifi gayar (NP) + pe manz enn mang lor pie la/pe manz mang lor pie (VP).)

N.B In MC as in English, the article can be dropped in certain circumstances. Examples in English: go to school; be at home, enjoy lunch etc. See examples above for MC: manz mang lor pie; dan lakwizinn.

The English NP is made up of a noun which is preceded by determiners and adjectives.

NB In English adjectives are pre-nominal (appear before the noun); in MC adjectives may be pre-nominal or post-nominal (appear after the noun): zoli + vizaz + souriyan.

a/an (enn); the (... la); this, that, those (sa ... la, sa bann ... la); all (tou); many, much, some (boukou, detrwa); one, two, three (enn, de, trwa); both (toulede); either ... or (swa ... swa) etc.

The head word of the verb phrase is the verb which takes modals, tense and aspect markers, direct and indirect objects, adverbials.

[ verb + present tense marker + modal + verb + indirect object + direct object + place adverbial]

As we will use, as far as possible, only regular verbs, we can say that the siffix 'ed' marks the past tense and so has the same function as 'ti' in MC.

To indicate the future, the modal 'will' or '...'ll' is used. In MC, depending on the intention of the speaker, 'pou' or 'va' is used.

Both English and MC use aspect markers to indicate whether the action is completed or in progress.

Modals are auxiliary verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, should, will, and would which are used to indicate certainty, possibility, necessity, ability etc. Commonly used modals in MC are kapav, bizen, pou, va.

These are words used to forn prepositional phrases which may function as adverbials such as 'in the room, on the next day, for no reason, in spite of her kindness etc.' In English there are several useful prepositions which we must help pupils to master. They are 'above, after, across, against, about, along, among, at, before, below, beside, besides, between, by, down, during, in, into, inside, of, off, on, outside, over, since, through, to, under, until, with, within, without etc'. Most of them have MC equivalents: lao, anba, andan, deor, avan, apre, divan, deryer, parmi, akote, apar, ant, ver, pandan, lor, andeor, depi, grasa, ziska, ar, avek, san etc.

A standard complex sentence is made of a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.

My teacher told me that I could do well if I started to study seriously the subjects which were being taught in my class.

(Mo profeser ti dir mwa ki mo ti pou fer bien si mo ti koumans aprann kouma bizen bann size ki ti pe montre dan mo klas.)

1The authorities confuse schooling with literacy. They think that all those who've been to school are literate. Moreover they use a Victorian definition of literacy: a person, who can painfully scribble a few signs called a signature, is literate. Literacy is a different thing. It means more sophisticated creative, dynamic and progressive skills.

NOUVO 2008 KONTENI ZENERAL LAKAZ LAO

I walk	Mo marse
You walk	To/Ou marse
He walks	Li marse
We walk	Nou marse
You walk	Zot marse
They walk	Bannla (zot) marse

I walked	Mo ti marse
They walked	Bannla (zot) ti marse

I am walking	Mo pe marse
I was walking	Mo ti pe marse
I have walked	Mo finn marse
I had walked	Mi ti finn marse

CLAUSE (KLOZ)	NATURE (KI KALITE)	FUNCTION (FONKSION)
My teacher told me	main clause
Mo profeser ti dir mwa	kloz prensipal
that I could do well	subordinate noun clause	direct object of 'told me'
ki mo ti pou fer bien	kloz nominal sibordone	konpleman direk 'dir mwa'
if I started to study seriously the subjects	subordinate adverbial clause of condition	modifying 'could do well'
si mo ti koumans aprann kouma bizen bann size	kloz adverbial kondision sibordone	modifie 'ti pou fer bien'
which were being taught in my class	subordinate adjectival clause	qualifying 'the subjects'
ki ti pe montre dan mo klas	kloz azektif sibordone	kalifie 'bann size'

I will or I'll walk	Mo pou marse (lentansion ferm)
	Mo va marse ( pa tro anvi fer li)

KOUR AVANSE POU FORMATER PREVOKBEK

definition

mauritian creole(mc) and english bilingualism

mc in school

the AfroKreols in all that

Maya May Lespri